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Summer Hazards For Cats

June 15, 2024

Every season brings its own set of risks for pets. Summer is no different. While our feline friends may think of themselves as invincible, the truth is that kitties are very small and fragile, and are nowhere near as indestructible as many of them seem to think. A local vet goes over some of the seasonal dangers for people owned by kitties to look into in this article.

High Temps

Those scorching temps are at the top of the list for a reason. Cats are really not very well-suited to really hot weather. There are a few reasons for this. For one thing, Fluffy has a fur coat on. That adorable outfit may make your kitty look cute and charming, but it also means that she can’t really sweat. The only place that our feline pals are able to sweat properly is through their paw pads. Your feline pal also won’t be able to cool herself by panting, the way dogs can. That means that if your pet gets too hot, she’ll have a very hard time being able to regulate her temperature and cool herself down again. In fact, this may very well be why kitties spend so much time sleeping. Fluffy may instinctively know that it isn’t good for her to overdo it, especially in hot weather.

Traffic

Traffic is one of the biggest threats to cats that are allowed outdoors. Road accidents are also a main reason for pet urgent care visits. While this is technically a year-round hazard, summer can be particularly dangerous, as so many people are on the go or on vacation.

Getting Trapped

One of the many, many things we love about our feline pals is the fact that they are so inquisitive. (Actually, Fluffy can be downright nosy, but that’s another topic.) 

Unfortunately, that sense of curiosity can backfire on your feline pal. Many kitties love following their humans around. Cats also love exploring things like sheds, cupboards, basements, greenhouses, open car trunks … the list goes on. Enclosed spaces can get dangerously hot very quickly during those summer heat waves. Plus, if your furball isn’t found right away, she’ll also be at risk of getting hungry and dehydrated, both of which can get very dangerous very fast. 

If your cute pet follows you around like a furry, meowing shadow, always keep track of her whereabouts, and double check before closing sheds, garages, attics, and the like. 

Fishing Gear

Summer is the most popular time for fishing. If you like to go down to a beloved swimming hole and try your luck, be very careful about putting everything back in your tackle box when you get home. Hooks, lures, and line are all dangerous for our feline pals. 

It’s important to note that any kind of rope or string can become deadly if a kitty swallows it, due to the makeup of their internal organs. If Fluffy has swallowed string, don’t try to pull it. Instead, tie it to her collar (so she doesn’t swallow more) and get her to a vet or urgent pet care center immediately.

Poisoning

Summer is a prime time for yard work. It’s also peak season for critters and bugs. This can create dangerous situations for cats, as so many pesticides, herbicides, and rodenticides are by nature highly toxic. This is one area where your cat’s habit of being fastidiously clean can backfire on her. Your cute pet only needs to walk through a recently-treated patch to get sick, as she’ll ingest the poison when she next licks her fur to clean herself.

It’s important to know the signs of poisoning in kitties. These include the following: 

  • Diarrhea
  • Drooling
  • Shortness of breath
  • Seizure
  • Vomiting
  • Coma
  • Coughing
  • Lethargy
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Jaundice
  • Unsteady gait
  • Fever
  • Shock or collapse
  • Excessive thirst
  • Bloody vomit, saliva, and/or stools
  • Pale gums

If you notice any of these in your feline friend, contact your vet or a pet urgent care clinic right away. You can also call a Pet Poison help line at 855-764-7661. (Please note: charges may apply.) If your kitty did ingest something toxic, she’ll of course need immediate veterinary care. However, you may need to perform first aid before it’s safe to transport her. Get specific instructions from your vet or a poison helpline worker before trying anything. Otherwise, you could make matters worse. As an example: hydrogen peroxide may be recommended for dogs in some situations. However, it isn’t safe for kitties. Never give your pet anything unless specifically directed to by your vet or a poison help center. 

Parasites

Parasitic infections aren’t just a nasty nuisance: they can at times be life threatening. Fleas, ticks, and other parasites are out in droves at this time of year. Some also carry other parasites and/or diseases that are dangerous to both humans and pets. Heartworms, which are transmitted by mosquitos, are a threat in summer as well. Although cats’ bodies aren’t as hospitable to heartworms as dogs’ are, Fluffy is still at risk. Even a single worm can be deadly to our feline friends.

The best ways to protect your cat from parasites are to keep her indoors and keep current on her preventative care.

Dehydration

While keeping your pet properly hydrated is always important, it’s particularly crucial in hot weather. Make sure that your feline pal always has fresh water. You may also want to offer your cute pet some chilled sodium-free broth on hot days.

If you have more than one furball, and/or if you have a large or multi-storied home, set out extra water bowls. If you do let your kitty go out, make sure that she has water outside as well.

Wild Animals 

Fluffy is quite small, and is at risk from a whole slew of predators, which range from snakes to bears to coyotes to raptors, just depending on where you live. Animals of all sizes can be dangerous. Even if they aren’t predators—which many are—they could still be carrying diseases or parasites. Even a scratch from a stray cat can cause infections or expose your kitty to deadly diseases.  

No matter where you and your feline pal live, wild animals always pose a threat. Even in the city, there are rats and strays around! 

Toxic Plants

While some kitties show little interest in eating plants, others want to sample and nibble on absolutely everything. Quite a few popular plants are toxic to our feline pals. Lilies, for instance, are deadly to cats. Even just nibbling a leaf or drinking the plant’s water is enough to cause organ damage, which can be life-threatening. 

Take a look around your house and yard, and make sure that you only have safe plants. The ASPCA is a great reference for this. You can find a full list of safe and unsafe plants on their site here

Keeping Kitty Safe

Fortunately, taking a few simple measures will go a long way toward keeping Fluffy happy, healthy, and safe. First and foremost, keep your furball safe and sound indoors, and make sure she has plenty of water and access to rooms cooled by fans or air conditioning. You’ll also want to make sure that your furball is up to date on her preventative care, which includes vaccinations and parasite control. We also strongly recommend getting your feline buddy fixed. 

Make An Appointment At Your Pet Hospital 

Is your feline pal due for an exam? Has it been a while since Fluffy has come in? Please reach out to us at your pet hospital today. We’re here to help!

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Have you ever wondered if a seemingly healthy dog or cat could develop a serious screwworm infestation? With recent attention focused on the return of this dangerous parasite in parts of North America, many pet owners are asking exactly how pets get screwworms and what they can do to protect their furry companions. At Pet Doctor, your Heath, TX veterinary clinic, understanding emerging health threats is an important part of helping pets stay safe and healthy. Knowing how screwworm infestations begin can help you identify potential risks before they become medical emergencies. The answer often starts with something surprisingly small. A minor cut, a scratch, a hot spot, or another skin injury can create an opportunity for infestation. Understanding how to prevent screwworm infestations in pets, practicing good pet wound care, learning about the flesh-eating screwworm fly, and recognizing potential risks from New World screwworm can help you make informed decisions about your pet's health and well-being. What Is a Screwworm? Before understanding how pets become infected, it helps to understand what a screwworm actually is. The New World screwworm is the larval stage of the parasitic fly Cochliomyia hominivorax. While adult flies resemble many common fly species, their offspring behave very differently from typical maggots. Most fly larvae feed on dead tissue or decaying material. Screwworm larvae feed on living tissue. This unique behavior makes the parasite particularly dangerous to animals. Once larvae hatch and begin feeding, tissue damage can progress quickly without veterinary treatment. Infestations can also spread very quickly, which is another cause for concern. How Pets Get Screwworms The process begins with an adult female screwworm fly searching for a suitable location to lay her eggs. Unlike flies that are attracted to garbage or decaying material, the female screwworm seeks out living animals with wounds or damaged skin. Once she finds an appropriate location, she deposits eggs near the wound. Within a relatively short period, the eggs hatch and the larvae begin feeding on nearby tissue. This feeding causes the wound to enlarge and creates additional tissue damage, allowing the infestation to progress. Understanding this cycle is key to understanding how pets get screwworms and why prevention focuses heavily on wound management. Why Wounds Attract Screwworm Flies The female fly relies on scent and moisture to locate suitable sites for egg laying. Open wounds release odors and fluids that naturally attract the fly. Even relatively minor injuries may be appealing if they provide access to tissue. The fly is not necessarily looking for a severe injury. In some cases, wounds that seem insignificant to pet owners may still create an opportunity for infestation. This is one reason veterinarians emphasize prompt attention to all skin injuries, regardless of size. Common Wounds That Can Increase Risk Many different types of wounds can potentially attract screwworm flies. Cuts and Scrapes Dogs and cats frequently experience minor cuts during everyday activities. Running through brush, climbing fences, rough play, and outdoor adventures can all lead to small injuries. These wounds often heal uneventfully, but they should still be monitored carefully. Surgical Incisions Surgical sites require special attention. Spay and neuter procedures, lump removals, orthopedic surgeries, and other procedures create healing incisions that should be inspected regularly during recovery. Following all post-operative instructions helps reduce complications and supports proper healing. Bite Wounds Animal bites frequently create punctures and tissue damage that may not be fully visible on the surface. Because bite wounds often contain bacteria and may close prematurely, veterinary evaluation is often recommended. These injuries can create environments that attract flies if not properly managed. Hot Spots Hot spots are areas of inflamed, irritated skin that may develop when pets scratch, lick, or chew excessively. These moist lesions can worsen quickly and may attract flies if left untreated. Prompt veterinary care can help address both the hot spot and the underlying cause. Can Skin Conditions Increase Screwworm Risk? Yes. Skin conditions are among the most overlooked risk factors associated with screwworm infestations. Pets experiencing chronic skin irritation may create wounds through scratching, licking, and chewing. Conditions that may contribute include: Environmental allergies Food allergies Ear infections Flea allergy dermatitis Skin infections Chronic itching disorders The more damage occurring at the skin surface, the greater the potential opportunity for flies to lay eggs. This is why managing skin conditions is an important part of preventing screwworm infestations in pets. Which Pets Are Most Likely to Be Exposed? Not every pet faces the same level of risk. Lifestyle and environment play important roles in determining opportunities for exposure. Outdoor Dogs Dogs that spend significant time outdoors naturally encounter more environmental hazards. Working dogs, hunting dogs, ranch dogs, and highly active pets may experience increased exposure to both injuries and flies. Outdoor activities remain beneficial for many dogs, but regular inspections become especially important. Outdoor Cats Cats that roam outdoors may encounter thorny vegetation, fences, wildlife, and other potential sources of injury. Because cats are skilled at hiding discomfort, wounds sometimes go unnoticed until they become more advanced. Regular hands-on examinations can help identify concerns early. Pets Living Near Livestock While companion animals can develop screwworm infestations, livestock populations often receive significant attention during outbreaks. Pets living on farms, ranches, or rural properties may have greater opportunities for exposure simply because of their environment. This does not mean urban pets are immune, but environmental factors can influence risk. Can Indoor Pets Get Screwworms? Many owners assume indoor pets are completely protected. Indoor living generally reduces exposure, but it does not eliminate every possible risk. Pets that undergo surgery, develop skin conditions, or occasionally spend time outdoors may still experience situations that create opportunities for infestation. A healing surgical incision on an indoor pet still deserves close monitoring. Good pet wound care remains important regardless of where your pet spends most of its time, regardless of whether any infestations are happening. Why Early Wound Care Is So Important The simplest way to reduce risk is to address wounds promptly. A clean, healing wound is far less attractive than one that is inflamed, infected, or neglected. Inspect Injuries Daily If your pet has a wound, make it a habit to check it regularly. Look for: Swelling Redness Drainage Odor Increased irritation Changes in appearance often provide valuable clues about how healing is progressing. Follow Veterinary Instructions Whenever a veterinarian provides wound care recommendations, consistency matters. Following those instructions helps support healing while reducing the risk of complications. This becomes especially important after surgical procedures. Understanding New World Screwworm Risks The recent attention to screwworms has understandably caused concern among pet owners. Fortunately, awareness is one of the most effective tools available. Understanding New World screwworm risks does not mean becoming fearful of every scratch or scrape. Instead, it means recognizing situations that deserve closer attention. Knowledge allows you to act quickly if concerns arise. Prompt action often makes a significant difference in outcomes. What Happens If a Fly Lays Eggs? Once eggs hatch, larvae begin feeding on surrounding tissue. Unlike common maggots that consume dead tissue, screwworm larvae continue feeding on healthy flesh. As the infestation progresses, you may notice: Enlarging wounds Excessive licking Foul odor Swelling Pain Visible larvae These symptoms require immediate veterinary attention. Because tissue damage can progress rapidly, delaying treatment is never advisable. How Veterinarians Help Protect Pets Veterinarians play a critical role in both prevention and treatment. Regular wellness exams allow veterinarians to identify skin issues, discuss parasite risks, and address wounds before complications develop. Veterinary teams can also guide regarding: Wound management Post-surgical care Skin health Parasite prevention Environmental risk reduction A proactive approach is often the most effective strategy. Practical Ways to Reduce Risk Protecting your furry friend starts with everyday habits. Regular grooming and routine physical checks make it easier to spot problems early. Pay special attention to: Skin folds Ears Paws Belly Surgical sites Areas beneath thick fur The earlier you identify a wound, the sooner appropriate care can begin. These simple habits support both comfort and overall health. Agrilife Today is also hosting some public awareness events about the screwworm. The AAHA also has some educational articles about how the screwworm endangers pets. FAQ How do pets get screwworms? Pets get screwworms when female screwworm flies lay eggs in wounds, damaged skin, or other vulnerable areas. After hatching, the larvae begin feeding on living tissue. What types of wounds attract screwworm flies? Cuts, scrapes, bite wounds, surgical incisions, hot spots, skin infections, and other damaged skin areas may attract screwworm flies. The flies can also infest mucous membranes, such as the eyes and nose. Are indoor pets at risk for screwworm infestations? Indoor pets generally face lower risks, but wounds, surgical sites, and skin conditions can still create opportunities for infestation if exposure occurs. How does pet wound care help prevent screwworm infestations? Proper pet wound care promotes healing, reduces inflammation, and helps limit conditions that may attract flies. What are common New World screwworm risks for pets? Common New World screwworm risks include untreated wounds, chronic skin irritation, outdoor exposure, surgical recovery, and delayed treatment of skin problems. Schedule an Appointment at Our Heath, TX Veterinary Clinic Understanding how pets get screwworms is one of the best ways to protect your furry friend from this serious parasite. At Pet Doctor, your Heath, TX animal hospital, veterinary teams can help evaluate wounds, discuss preventing screwworm infestations in pets, provide guidance on pet wound care, and address concerns about New World screwworm risks. If you've been searching for a vet near you and have questions about your pet's skin health or a wound that isn't healing properly, schedule an appointment today. This blog is intended for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment recommendations specific to your pet. Follow your veterinarian's guidance regarding wound care, parasite prevention, and overall health management. To discover more about the care available at our Texas animal hospital, explore our Services page. You'll find information about our wellness care, surgery, and much more.

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