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Caring For Your Dog’s Paws

February 15, 2025

Does your canine friend know any cute paw tricks? Fido’s furry feet are not only his unofficial mark,  they’re his main mode of transportation. Taking care of your pup’s paws may not seem like a critical matter, but it is very important. A local vet offers some advice on caring for Fido’s furry feet in this blog article.

Are Dogs’ Paw Pads Important?

Fido’s paws have become his unofficial emblem,  but they are actually extremely important. Those toe beans are made of elastic fibers and fatty tissue. They serve several purposes. They help provide cushion for your dog’s bones and joints when he is running after that squirrel, doing a happy dance to greet you at the door, or jumping up to grab that Frisbee. In addition to being the world’s cutest shock absorbers, your pet’s paws also give him information about the surface he’s on. He can detect things like the surface temperature, vibrations, and other key information. Last but not least, they also help your dog regulate his body temperature.

Am I Supposed To Moisturize My Dog’s Paws?

Yes. Keeping those toe beans properly moisturized will go a long way in keeping them healthy. You can find many paw care products in stores or online. You can also use Vaseline or coconut oil in a pinch.

Do I Need To Cut My Dog’s Nails?

Overgrown nails may not sound like a huge problem at first. However, keeping your canine pals’ claws trimmed may be more important than you think. If Fido’s nails get too long, he’ll have a hard time getting traction. This increases the risks of him slipping and falling, especially in slippery conditions.

The other issue is the fact that long claws will interfere with the angle of your pet’s toes against the ground. That will change the way he holds his weight. He may also adjust his stride to compensate for the discomfort. That strains his bones and joints, as it will move them outside of their ideal positioning. This can aggravate or contribute to bone/joint issues, such as arthritis. It can also feed into a sort of downward spiral. If it’s hard for Fido to walk, he may not feel very interested in running or playing. That will affect his health and fitness, making it easy for him to pack on extra pounds.

How Do I Protect My Dog’s Paws?

Aside from the pedicure options we mentioned above, you will also need to be careful about where you take your canine pal. In hot weather, Fido can burn his paw pads on scorching tar, sand, or asphalt. Your pet’s feet will be even more sensitive after he has been swimming. Like human skin, those toe beans get really delicate after being in the water. Your pet can get painful burns and blisters after swimming. Even walking or running on a beach or pool eck can cause painful paw burns. Keep your canine pal on soft ground as much as possible after he’s been in the water.

You’ll also need to take care with chemicals. Lawn garden products can be quite harsh and abrasive. In winter, snow, salt, sand, ice, and chemical de-icers can cause burns and abrasions.

What If My Dog Doesn’t Like Having His Feet Touched?

Some of our canine pals are pretty nonchalant about Pawdicures, and will just patiently sit there, panting and looking  adorable, as you take care of their feet. Others melt down the moment you touch their paws.

If your canine pal falls into the latter category, you’ll need to work with him to change his opinions. As you can probably guess, treats are going to come into play here.

Call Fido to you. Have him give you his paw, then give him a yummy snack and let him go.

How Do I Cut My Dog’s Nails?

This can be pretty intimidating. As you may know, if you cut too far, you’ll cut into the quick, which contains nerve endings and blood vessels. It will be quite painful for your pet if that gets cut. Plus, your canine pal may bleed. He’ll also be at risk of infection

One thing you can try is getting a pair of clippers that are equipped with sensors. These will beep or light up where you can trim, taking the guesswork out of it.

You can also try using a dremel. Of course, this won’t work if your pooch is squeamish.

How Do I Keep My Dog From Tracking Mud In?

Our canine pals leave paw prints on our hearts. And our floors. And our stairs. Fido is especially prone to making messes when it’s muddy or rainy out.

One thing you can do is get a bath mat and put it outside the door that you and your pet usually go in and out of. A regular door mat will work, but bath mets are a good call here because they hold water and the fibers may clean off your pet’s feet.

You can also try to teach your furry pal to wipe his feet, or let you wipe them down. Keep a spray bottle and some clean cloths or rages near the door, along with a few yummy snacks.

What Else Do I Need To Do For My Dog’s Paws?

We recommend checking Fido’s feet regularly. You’ll want to look for things like swelling, cuts, bites, and lesions. You’ll also want to check for foreign objects and unwanted hitchhikers, such as ticks.

If you find a small cut or scrape, you can probably treat it yourself at home with antiseptic. Anything larger than that, though, you’ll want to contact your vet. Paw infections are nothing to play with.

Do I Need To Trim My Dog’s Toe Fur?

It’s not a bad idea. Those little tufts can be cute, but they can also trap ice or gunk, which can turn into painful balls or mats. They can also sometimes interfere with traction. Just use round scissors.

Why Do My Pet’s Paws Look Hairy?

If your pet’s paws look like they are forming thick hairs, or quills, Fido may have hyperkeratosis. This is a condition that is caused when Fido’s skin produces too much keratin. This is the same protein that forms the basis of our hair and nails. Snake scales are also made of keratin. Normally, keratin helps protect your pet’s skin. With hyperkeratosis, the overgrowth turns into crusty, scaly overgrowth. 

There isn’t one exact known cause of hyperkeratosis. Some of the possible options include genetics, age, environmental factors. Certain medical conditions, such as nutritional deficiencies. 

Symptoms of hyperkeratosis include:

  • Crusty or scaly skin
  • Dry skin
  • Cracks 
  • Pain 
  • Discoloration 
  • Hair loss 

Hyperkeratosis is treatable, but you’ll need to bring Fido to his vet for a thorough diagnosis. 

Make An Appointment At Our Pet Clinic

Are you looking for a great vet in the area? Do you need to bring your canine pal in for vaccines, parasite control, or vaccinations? Please do not hesitate to contact us, your local pet clinic, for all of your pet’s veterinary care needs.

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Have you ever wondered if a seemingly healthy dog or cat could develop a serious screwworm infestation? With recent attention focused on the return of this dangerous parasite in parts of North America, many pet owners are asking exactly how pets get screwworms and what they can do to protect their furry companions. At Pet Doctor, your Heath, TX veterinary clinic, understanding emerging health threats is an important part of helping pets stay safe and healthy. Knowing how screwworm infestations begin can help you identify potential risks before they become medical emergencies. The answer often starts with something surprisingly small. A minor cut, a scratch, a hot spot, or another skin injury can create an opportunity for infestation. Understanding how to prevent screwworm infestations in pets, practicing good pet wound care, learning about the flesh-eating screwworm fly, and recognizing potential risks from New World screwworm can help you make informed decisions about your pet's health and well-being. What Is a Screwworm? Before understanding how pets become infected, it helps to understand what a screwworm actually is. The New World screwworm is the larval stage of the parasitic fly Cochliomyia hominivorax. While adult flies resemble many common fly species, their offspring behave very differently from typical maggots. Most fly larvae feed on dead tissue or decaying material. Screwworm larvae feed on living tissue. This unique behavior makes the parasite particularly dangerous to animals. Once larvae hatch and begin feeding, tissue damage can progress quickly without veterinary treatment. Infestations can also spread very quickly, which is another cause for concern. How Pets Get Screwworms The process begins with an adult female screwworm fly searching for a suitable location to lay her eggs. Unlike flies that are attracted to garbage or decaying material, the female screwworm seeks out living animals with wounds or damaged skin. Once she finds an appropriate location, she deposits eggs near the wound. Within a relatively short period, the eggs hatch and the larvae begin feeding on nearby tissue. This feeding causes the wound to enlarge and creates additional tissue damage, allowing the infestation to progress. Understanding this cycle is key to understanding how pets get screwworms and why prevention focuses heavily on wound management. Why Wounds Attract Screwworm Flies The female fly relies on scent and moisture to locate suitable sites for egg laying. Open wounds release odors and fluids that naturally attract the fly. Even relatively minor injuries may be appealing if they provide access to tissue. The fly is not necessarily looking for a severe injury. In some cases, wounds that seem insignificant to pet owners may still create an opportunity for infestation. This is one reason veterinarians emphasize prompt attention to all skin injuries, regardless of size. Common Wounds That Can Increase Risk Many different types of wounds can potentially attract screwworm flies. Cuts and Scrapes Dogs and cats frequently experience minor cuts during everyday activities. Running through brush, climbing fences, rough play, and outdoor adventures can all lead to small injuries. These wounds often heal uneventfully, but they should still be monitored carefully. Surgical Incisions Surgical sites require special attention. Spay and neuter procedures, lump removals, orthopedic surgeries, and other procedures create healing incisions that should be inspected regularly during recovery. Following all post-operative instructions helps reduce complications and supports proper healing. Bite Wounds Animal bites frequently create punctures and tissue damage that may not be fully visible on the surface. Because bite wounds often contain bacteria and may close prematurely, veterinary evaluation is often recommended. These injuries can create environments that attract flies if not properly managed. Hot Spots Hot spots are areas of inflamed, irritated skin that may develop when pets scratch, lick, or chew excessively. These moist lesions can worsen quickly and may attract flies if left untreated. Prompt veterinary care can help address both the hot spot and the underlying cause. Can Skin Conditions Increase Screwworm Risk? Yes. Skin conditions are among the most overlooked risk factors associated with screwworm infestations. Pets experiencing chronic skin irritation may create wounds through scratching, licking, and chewing. Conditions that may contribute include: Environmental allergies Food allergies Ear infections Flea allergy dermatitis Skin infections Chronic itching disorders The more damage occurring at the skin surface, the greater the potential opportunity for flies to lay eggs. This is why managing skin conditions is an important part of preventing screwworm infestations in pets. Which Pets Are Most Likely to Be Exposed? Not every pet faces the same level of risk. Lifestyle and environment play important roles in determining opportunities for exposure. Outdoor Dogs Dogs that spend significant time outdoors naturally encounter more environmental hazards. Working dogs, hunting dogs, ranch dogs, and highly active pets may experience increased exposure to both injuries and flies. Outdoor activities remain beneficial for many dogs, but regular inspections become especially important. Outdoor Cats Cats that roam outdoors may encounter thorny vegetation, fences, wildlife, and other potential sources of injury. Because cats are skilled at hiding discomfort, wounds sometimes go unnoticed until they become more advanced. Regular hands-on examinations can help identify concerns early. Pets Living Near Livestock While companion animals can develop screwworm infestations, livestock populations often receive significant attention during outbreaks. Pets living on farms, ranches, or rural properties may have greater opportunities for exposure simply because of their environment. This does not mean urban pets are immune, but environmental factors can influence risk. Can Indoor Pets Get Screwworms? Many owners assume indoor pets are completely protected. Indoor living generally reduces exposure, but it does not eliminate every possible risk. Pets that undergo surgery, develop skin conditions, or occasionally spend time outdoors may still experience situations that create opportunities for infestation. A healing surgical incision on an indoor pet still deserves close monitoring. Good pet wound care remains important regardless of where your pet spends most of its time, regardless of whether any infestations are happening. Why Early Wound Care Is So Important The simplest way to reduce risk is to address wounds promptly. A clean, healing wound is far less attractive than one that is inflamed, infected, or neglected. Inspect Injuries Daily If your pet has a wound, make it a habit to check it regularly. Look for: Swelling Redness Drainage Odor Increased irritation Changes in appearance often provide valuable clues about how healing is progressing. Follow Veterinary Instructions Whenever a veterinarian provides wound care recommendations, consistency matters. Following those instructions helps support healing while reducing the risk of complications. This becomes especially important after surgical procedures. Understanding New World Screwworm Risks The recent attention to screwworms has understandably caused concern among pet owners. Fortunately, awareness is one of the most effective tools available. Understanding New World screwworm risks does not mean becoming fearful of every scratch or scrape. Instead, it means recognizing situations that deserve closer attention. Knowledge allows you to act quickly if concerns arise. Prompt action often makes a significant difference in outcomes. What Happens If a Fly Lays Eggs? Once eggs hatch, larvae begin feeding on surrounding tissue. Unlike common maggots that consume dead tissue, screwworm larvae continue feeding on healthy flesh. As the infestation progresses, you may notice: Enlarging wounds Excessive licking Foul odor Swelling Pain Visible larvae These symptoms require immediate veterinary attention. Because tissue damage can progress rapidly, delaying treatment is never advisable. How Veterinarians Help Protect Pets Veterinarians play a critical role in both prevention and treatment. Regular wellness exams allow veterinarians to identify skin issues, discuss parasite risks, and address wounds before complications develop. Veterinary teams can also guide regarding: Wound management Post-surgical care Skin health Parasite prevention Environmental risk reduction A proactive approach is often the most effective strategy. Practical Ways to Reduce Risk Protecting your furry friend starts with everyday habits. Regular grooming and routine physical checks make it easier to spot problems early. Pay special attention to: Skin folds Ears Paws Belly Surgical sites Areas beneath thick fur The earlier you identify a wound, the sooner appropriate care can begin. These simple habits support both comfort and overall health. Agrilife Today is also hosting some public awareness events about the screwworm. The AAHA also has some educational articles about how the screwworm endangers pets. FAQ How do pets get screwworms? Pets get screwworms when female screwworm flies lay eggs in wounds, damaged skin, or other vulnerable areas. After hatching, the larvae begin feeding on living tissue. What types of wounds attract screwworm flies? Cuts, scrapes, bite wounds, surgical incisions, hot spots, skin infections, and other damaged skin areas may attract screwworm flies. The flies can also infest mucous membranes, such as the eyes and nose. Are indoor pets at risk for screwworm infestations? Indoor pets generally face lower risks, but wounds, surgical sites, and skin conditions can still create opportunities for infestation if exposure occurs. How does pet wound care help prevent screwworm infestations? Proper pet wound care promotes healing, reduces inflammation, and helps limit conditions that may attract flies. What are common New World screwworm risks for pets? Common New World screwworm risks include untreated wounds, chronic skin irritation, outdoor exposure, surgical recovery, and delayed treatment of skin problems. Schedule an Appointment at Our Heath, TX Veterinary Clinic Understanding how pets get screwworms is one of the best ways to protect your furry friend from this serious parasite. At Pet Doctor, your Heath, TX animal hospital, veterinary teams can help evaluate wounds, discuss preventing screwworm infestations in pets, provide guidance on pet wound care, and address concerns about New World screwworm risks. If you've been searching for a vet near you and have questions about your pet's skin health or a wound that isn't healing properly, schedule an appointment today. This blog is intended for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment recommendations specific to your pet. Follow your veterinarian's guidance regarding wound care, parasite prevention, and overall health management. To discover more about the care available at our Texas animal hospital, explore our Services page. You'll find information about our wellness care, surgery, and much more.

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